Does Murepavadin work?
Not properly: animal or lab studies, or small uncontrolled human reports. The two big trials were stopped early.
The cited human data are a randomized, placebo-controlled phase 1 pharmacokinetic and safety study in healthy men (10 single-dose cohorts of six plus three multiple-dose cohorts) and a small phase 2 study in ventilator-associated pneumonia summarized in a review. The two randomized phase 3 trials were halted early for kidney toxicity and never published as efficacy studies. Controlled human efficacy data therefore do not exist in the literature, so the grade is C despite a large development program. 1234
A phase 1 study in healthy men was double-blind, randomized and placebo-controlled. It tested single and repeated intravenous doses. Murepavadin had a half-life of about 2.5 to 5.3 hours. Exposure rose in proportion to dose. Adverse events were short-lived and mostly mild. No dose-limiting toxicity appeared. A small phase 2 study tracked how the drug moves through the body. The patients had Pseudomonas ventilator-associated pneumonia. Polyphor called the phase 2 results promising. But the cited sources do not include full data on whether it works. 123
The phase 3 trials would have been the controlled test. They were stopped early. At closure, Polyphor reported 28-day mortality. It was 30.0 percent on murepavadin and 37.5 percent on the comparator. These numbers are too small to interpret. No journal ever reviewed them. 4
Evidence checklist
- Randomised controlled trial Phase 3 RCTs stopped; results unpublished
- Human study over 100 people Cited human studies are small
- More than one research group Article does not say
- Clinical outcomes, not surrogate markers No efficacy outcome from phase 3
- Human safety data beyond case reports Kidney injury in over half in phase 3
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Citations
- Martin-Loeches 2018, Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther: Murepavadin, a new antibiotic class in the pipeline doi.org
- Wach 2018, Antimicrob Agents Chemother: pharmacokinetics and safety of intravenous murepavadin in healthy adults, single and multiple ascending doses doi.org
- Polyphor press release, May 2019: enrollment halted in the phase 3 PRISM trials of murepavadin biospace.com
- Polyphor press release, July 2019: phase 3 PRISM studies of intravenous murepavadin closed biospace.com
- Cystic Fibrosis Foundation: inhaled murepavadin pipeline entry (discontinued) apps.cff.org
Reference information only, not medical advice. Drawn from the Murepavadin article, fact-checked against the cited sources. No dosing anywhere on this site.