Is Terlipressin safe?
Boxed warning: respiratory failure
The boxed warning covers serious or fatal respiratory failure. The highest risk is in patients with fluid overload or grade 3 acute-on-chronic liver failure. The drug must not be used in patients who are already hypoxic or have worsening breathing symptoms. Belly pain, nausea, diarrhea and shortness of breath were the most common side effects in trials. 12
Terlipressin constricts blood vessels. So it can cause ischemia of the heart, gut, skin or limbs. It must not be used in people with ongoing coronary, peripheral or mesenteric ischemia. The label also warns of side effects such as respiratory failure or ischemia. These may make a patient on the transplant list ineligible for a liver transplant. 2
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